Entity: neorv32_cpu_cp_muldiv
- File: neorv32_cpu_cp_muldiv.vhd
Diagram
Description
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<< NEORV32 - CPU Co-Processor: Integer Multiplier/Divider Unit (RISC-V "M" Extension) >>
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Multiplier and Divider unit. Implements the RISC-V M CPU extension.
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Multiplier core (signed/unsigned) uses classical serial algorithm. Unit latency: 31+3 cycles
Divider core (unsigned) uses classical serial algorithm. Unit latency: 32+4 cycles
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Multiplications can be mapped to DSP blocks (faster!) when FAST_MUL_EN = true.
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BSD 3-Clause License
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Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32 (c) Stephan Nolting
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Generics
| Generic name | Type | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAST_MUL_EN | boolean | use DSPs for faster multiplication | |
| DIVISION_EN | boolean | implement divider hardware |
Ports
| Port name | Direction | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| clk_i | in | std_ulogic | global clock, rising edge |
| rstn_i | in | std_ulogic | global reset, low-active, async |
| ctrl_i | in | std_ulogic_vector(ctrl_width_c-1 downto 0) | main control bus |
| start_i | in | std_ulogic | trigger operation |
| rs1_i | in | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | rf source 1 |
| rs2_i | in | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | rf source 2 |
| res_o | out | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | operation result |
| valid_o | out | std_ulogic | data output valid |
Signals
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| state | state_t | |
| cnt | std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0) | |
| cp_op | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | operation to execute |
| cp_op_ff | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | operation that was executed |
| start_div | std_ulogic | |
| start_mul | std_ulogic | |
| operation | std_ulogic | |
| div_opx | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| div_opy | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| rs1_is_signed | std_ulogic | |
| rs2_is_signed | std_ulogic | |
| opy_is_zero | std_ulogic | |
| div_res_corr | std_ulogic | |
| valid | std_ulogic | |
| remainder | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | divider core -- |
| quotient | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| div_sub | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c downto 0) | |
| div_sign_comp_in | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| div_sign_comp | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| div_res | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c-1 downto 0) | |
| mul_product | std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0) | multiplier core -- |
| mul_do_add | std_ulogic_vector(data_width_c downto 0) | |
| mul_sign_cycle | std_ulogic | |
| mul_p_sext | std_ulogic | |
| mul_op_x | signed(32 downto 0) | for using DSPs |
| mul_op_y | signed(32 downto 0) | for using DSPs |
| mul_buf_ff | signed(65 downto 0) |
Constants
| Name | Type | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| cp_op_mul_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "000" | mul |
| cp_op_mulh_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "001" | mulh |
| cp_op_mulhsu_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "010" | mulhsu |
| cp_op_mulhu_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "011" | mulhu |
| cp_op_div_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "100" | div |
| cp_op_divu_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "101" | divu |
| cp_op_rem_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "110" | rem |
| cp_op_remu_c | std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0) | "111" | remu |
Types
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| state_t | (IDLE, DIV_PREPROCESS, PROCESSING, FINALIZE, COMPLETED) |
controller -- |
Processes
- coprocessor_ctrl: ( rstn_i, clk_i )
- mul_update: ( mul_product, mul_sign_cycle, mul_p_sext, rs1_is_signed, rs1_i )
Description
do another addition (bit-serial) --
- operation_result: ( rstn_i, clk_i )
Description
Data Output ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------